Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Essay Example for Free

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Essay Plato’s Allegory of the cavern is a composed exchange between his sibling, Glaucon and his tutor, Socrates. Socrates asked Glaucon to envision a cavern occupied with detainees since adolescence, with legs and hands fastened steadily so everything they could see was the divider. They came to accept that the shadows of the cavern were genuine. Socrates at that point clarified that once the detainees were liberated from the cavern, the lights from the outside world would initially torment their eyes, and hurt them. Some may even cover up once again into the cavern to keep away from it. Yet, the individuals who have opened their eyes begins to broaden, sees everything and understands that the sun is the wellspring of all the light. They perceives that what they see currently is truth, and the shadows that they once thought was genuine was a dream. What Plato is attempting to state is that the objective of training is simply to open up ones sight, drag everybody out of the cavern, with the goal that they can see further and be increasingly receptive. He discloses that it’s not to just be loaded with information, yet to have the correct wants. This can be clarified by his little investigation of how the man previously was blinded by the light and would need to creep once again into the cavern, however he gradually was adjusted to the light and understands that everything that he once thought was genuine was a hallucination. He suggests that everybody has a type of a hallucination, yet to break liberated from that fantasy would bring about progress. He’s inferring that throughout everyday life, we have to continue breaking figments to be additionally instructed.

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay Example for Free

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay The six mental methodologies are natural, learning or conduct, psychological, sociocultural, psychodynamic, and humanistic. Each approach is remarkable in its own particular manner and utilized by therapists to analyze the issue. A natural methodology is applied when the there is a known ailment. The ailment ordinarily associates with psychological well-being, and the arrangement originates from treatment. This specific methodology takes a gander at the entire body. The learning or social methodology is tied in with investigating the person’s the conduct and changing their conduct one-sided on their reaction to the earth. This methodology works from positive and negatives things in their condition, and is some of the time relieved by gets these components and out of their life to fix the issue. The occasions in the earth can be prizes or disciplines that will impact the patients conduct. The psychological viewpoint is about comprehend a patients thinking and comprehension. How we procedure, store, and recover data impacts our conduct. It is said that all issues are situated in the mind, and utilizing this point of view you can locate a clinical issue that is influencing how the cerebrum is functioning. The sociocultural methodology is the point at which the psychological well-being has something to do with the condition that manages development. The way of life wherein the patient is an enormous factor. In a psychodynamic approach an individual’s issue is inside the oblivious brain. This can be from an emotional occasion that happened before in their life. Some of the time the fix can be from the patient themselves tolerating the reality, or recognizing that they have an issue. The last methodology is a humanistic methodology. This is about individual or self coordinated decisions that impact conduct. This methodology manages the physical strength of a patient to in the long run fix their psychological well-being. There is a notable way of thinking that a sound brain approaches a solid body. In this methodology, a clinician will control the patients diet and exercise to recover their psychological wellness. The medical clinic utilized numerous techniques on the intellectually sick patients. They had bunch directing planned each day where Mrs. Wrench cross examined the patients and caused them to feel awkward. The medical clinic likewise had electric stun treatment and lobotomy as other treatment strategies. Additionally, the emergency clinic gave the patients medication, this is a natural methodology, despite the fact that it was given to these individuals reluctantly. Mrs. Wrench additionally permitted McMurphy to get a vote so as to watch the ball game and she twisted the guidelines or was excessively severe so as to win her position. This is a social methodology on the grounds that McMurphy viewed the baseball most likely in his ordinary condition at home. She prodded him with the idea of watching the game as a prize, at that point removed it. McMurphy had conduct or learning approach. He would salute individuals when they did things he thought were acceptable and he would holler at them when he figured they accomplished something awful. For instance, when McMurphy showed Chief how to shoot a b-ball, he cheered after each point he made. Different patients turned upward to and truly respected McMurphy, which put him in an amazing position. He strongly affected different patients and they truly respected him. Boss Bromden’s recuperation started when McMurphy went to the emergency clinic and began conversing with him and causing him to do errands. McMurphy took a shot at boss to check whether he was savvy enough to finish straightforward assignments. The initial step was him lifting his hands over his head at the b-ball court, which was the first development he had done in quite a while entire time being there. Before boss wouldn’t handle headings from others well indeed. His subsequent stage was lifting his hand to decide on viewing the ball game, which McMurphy additionally empowered extraordinarily. Afterward, McMurphy gathered together the patients to play some b-ball. McMurphy passed the ball to Chief and he shot it, which was trailed by him starting to follow requests and run here and there the court. The last advance was when McMurphy gave him the gum before Electroshock Therapy and the Chief talked fo r the first run through at the center. After this, boss uncovered his insight to McMurphy. Ken Kesey was in every case exceptionally intrigued, and was extremely skilled with the subject of brain research. In 1959 he volunteer to participate in an examination named Project mkultraâ , this was a CIA supported task managing psychoactive medications. A portion of the medications included were LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, cocaine, AMT, and DMT. This and his work at the state veterans emergency clinic, which gave him access to LSD, roused him to keep in touch with One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. At the state veterans medical clinic, Kesey invested a great deal of energy conversing with the patients. once in a while affected by the psychedelic medications with which he had elected to try. Kesey didn't accept that these patients were crazy. Kesey accepted that society had pushed them out on the grounds that they didn't fit in the way of life, and that they simply needed a spot to keep all the intellectually sick. I imagine that Kesey was attempting to pass on to individuals at intellectually sick medical clinics were treated in a terrible way. He attempted to show individuals that the intellectually sick were presumably shielded away from everyone since they were unique. The emergency clinic depicted in the film didn’t appear to enable the patients to out or need them to recuperate and return home. They appeared to have no rights. These patients changed in accordance with this way of life and didn’t need to leave, that is an issue when the accepted objective was to improve these people’s issues. The prizes from great conduct appeared to be nonexistent and He additionally needed to show how remorseless the disciplines were in the medical clinic. Hallucinogenic 60s: Ken Kesey the Merry Pranksters. Hallucinogenic 60s: Ken Kesey the Merry Pranksters. College of Virginia/Charlottesville, Virginia, 16 Dec. 2009. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. . I truly delighted in One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. I thought the film was virtuoso. There were portions of silliness, and it kept you intrigued and pondering such a significant number of things. I appreciated that there were numerous principle plots and side plots, similar to the medical clinic refrains the patients, or the patients versus their own recuperation. McMurphy was an exceptionally strange character, since he was insane, and no one could make sense of if there was anything amiss with him. I however that placing him in that area of the medical clinic was a misstep, since he is so manipulative and advanced that he manhandled all the hospital’s provisos. Simultaneously he was generally excellent for the patients. I additionally appreciated the character and all their various issues and character contrasts. I appreciated observing how Billy and the Chief advanced intellectually all through the film. I additionally love the idea of individuals breaking structure, and that is the thing that McMurphy unquestionably prevailing in. This film firmly identified with brain science, since it straightforwardly managed individuals who were intellectually sick. Additionally brain research was included when McMurphy utilized his virtuoso psyche to conflict with the medical clinic in different manners. Thinking about these plans utilizes a lot of brain research. In any event, for the watchers, the film left you somewhere down in thought, with foreseeing and addressing what will occur straightaway. This film made you think profoundly making this an exceptionally mental film.

Leadership and Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Initiative and Management - Assignment Example Strife in business associations is a typical marvel that can emerge from different reasons and in the middle of various individuals from the association, be it between the pioneers and the representatives, among the collaborators, or between the hierarchical individuals and the clients (Ingram 2013). Requirement for peace promotion through powerful administration and the board is in this way profoundly basic for each business association. The current examination centers around a comprehension of contention taking care of in business associations through compelling authority and the board, in light of a situation of contention in a picked business association. Situation: ABC Company Limited is a product organization performing over 10 years and has effectively accomplished its situation in BPOs and programming improvement organizations. The money related and specialized foundation of the organization is exceptionally solid and the gifted labor of the organization is centered around to giving its clients the best of programming items and administrations. Along these lines responsibility and generosity are two fundamental factors that the supervisory crew of the organization takes critical worry of. A, B, C, D and E are the individuals from the association and hold various positions. ... As per E, while B gave them all guidelines for the finish of the undertaking they were chipping away at, D was pompous and going about as a supervisor when B was nowhere to be found. E additionally griped that D regarded E in a way as though E was working under D and not as another colleague. E was exceptionally disillusioned and needed to escape the specific undertaking as he suspected he didn't be anything less in capacities than D, and that if B was the task head, E was just expected to follow B. A found that the undertaking ought not get prevented for any such clashes among the individuals, and asked B and C to quickly resolve all issues, with the end goal that the work on the venture could proceed. Since the consummation of the task was significant, B and C chose to isolate D and E, and put E on an alternate venture, where the other part working was new in the organization, and subsequently were relied upon not to make any issue. The cooperations between the individuals are give n in Appendix A. Strife Handling †Management Theories: Conflicts in business associations, as the previously mentioned situation portrays, happen when at least two people cooperating vary in their conduct and mentalities that are reflected in their feelings and activities, influencing the others. Clashes in relational connections should be dealt with deliberately in any case which the relations may be influenced, influencing the hierarchical objectives in general. It is amazingly fundamental that authoritative representatives have regard for one another (Managing Conflict in Interpersonal Relationship at Workplace 2013). The Conflict Process: There are normally numerous phases that total the contention procedure. Sources lead to the contention that is trailed by various

Ethical And Unethical Decision In Leaders †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Ethical And Unethical Decision In Leaders. Answer: Presentation Moral initiative characterizes the administration style, which is guided by regard for moral qualities and convictions towards keeping up the nobility and privileges of others (Zhang et al., 2014). They can lead the representatives towards authoritative accomplishment through moral and standard arrangement of hierarchical qualities and standards. This investigation will portray a circumstance, which is connected to my learning experience upon authority idea. I will portray my temporary position program in an association of Singapore, where filled in as a pioneer of a little chief. The investigation will connect the circumstance with my learning experience about initiative. This examination will portray a portion of my mentalities, which may incline with specific sorts of initiative conduct. The investigation will likewise portray my own qualities and feeling of moral and exploitative choice in pioneers. The investigation will likewise clarify a portion of my business related inclinat ions. Conversation Administration characterizes the handy aptitudes inside a person, which make him/her fit for driving individual, gatherings and even whole association. As indicated by Palanski, et al., (2014), powerful pioneers are constantly proficient to rouse others in their association. Also, pioneers are certain and idealistic about the eventual fate of association. In such circumstance, such uplifting mentality of the pioneers becomes rousing element for their adherents. Much the same as the pioneers, I generally stay positive about my positive. The idealistic intuition inside me prompts towards taking care of complex circumstance decidedly. Along these lines, such uplifting mentality inside me can encourage me in being a viable pioneer through motivating others. Then again, Brown and Trevio, (2014) opined that viable pioneers have elevated level of enthusiastic knowledge, which makes them fit for understanding others feeling. In addition, they can comprehend the internal sentiments of their d evotees towards surveying their shrouded capacities. In this unique circumstance, I have forceful passionate remainder, which makes me fit for understanding others sentiments and viewpoints. Such significant level of enthusiastic insight would lead me towards being a powerful pioneer in an association. In addition, I will have the option to comprehend the inner inspirational factor of the representatives towards effectively driving them for better creation. Zhang et al., (2013) called attention to that powerful pioneers are constantly disposed towards keeping up honesty in their work. In addition, they generally take driving choice dependent on good and moral outcomes of the choice. In such setting, I generally keep up morals and stick to moral points of view in the entirety of my works. Such moral adherence will fabricate my possibility towards being a viable pioneer through keeping up moral ground in driving the devotees. Then again, Demirtas and Akdogan, (2015) opined that powerful pioneers consistently regard their adherents and value them for their efficiencies. It helps the pioneers in building community oriented and trustable relationship with supporters. Moreover, I generally regard the individuals around me, which make me equipped for building trustable relationship with them. Such one of a kind character inside me can incline towards with trustable conduct of the pioneers. Besides, Yukl et al., (2013) opined that successful pi oneers have elevated level of self-guideline power for overseeing themselves even in distressing circumstance. I have likewise felt solid self-guideline power in some degree of my life, where I adequately oversaw myself to manage troublesome circumstance. Along these lines, I can all the more likely endeavor my quality over my shortcoming towards dealing with any unpleasant circumstance in association. It will help me in better driving the individuals in unpleasant circumstance towards making authoritative progress. Sharif and Scandura, (2014) opined that qualities are the standards, characteristics and norms inside a person, which drives them towards right bearing. While thinking about my qualities, I generally stay bona fide in the entirety of my work, which guides me towards my accomplishment in pretty much every part of my life. I am additionally gutsy and profoundly slanted towards performing testing task. I generally check out learning new things through dealing with troublesome circumstance with daring brain. The learning enthusiasm inside me energize me towards attempting imaginative work, which needs innovativeness power. It has consistently encouraged me in investigating new edge of life towards getting achievement. Then again, Jordan et al., (2013) opined that morals characterizes the ethical standards, which oversee and direct individuals towards separating among good and bad choice. From my point of view, moral choice and activity constantly spread most prominent measure of good amo ng the individuals. I feel that moral choice leads individuals towards right heading in getting achievement in their life. It is progressively similar to being as per the gauges and rules for rights direct. Notwithstanding, I confronted intense difficulties in keeping up the morals in the association during my entry level position. Additionally, aside from individual life, moral lead likewise encourages in keeping up standard practice in proficient life. If there should arise an occurrence of initiative, moral practice helps the pioneers towards keeping up decency with their devotees for driving their appropriately. I have comprehended that exploitative choices and activities lead individuals towards wrong choices. In addition, untrustworthy administration really drives the pioneers towards taking exploitative choice, which makes a doubting relationship of the pioneers with their adherents (Newman et al., 2014). I think deceptive choice in the administration improves the sufferings of the adherents, which unsettle them in their working environment. Moreover, according to my view, moral pioneers cultivate a moral responsibility both in themselves just as their devotees. It supports the adherents in adhering to center authoritative standards. Moral thinking characterizes the way through which pioneers settle on choice about moral and deceptive activities for understanding good choice. In this way, I think moral thinking doubtlessly encourages the pioneers in keeping up set of principles inside their association however controlling the conduct of devotees. I don't have any drawn out proficient working experience. Be that as it may, I did my temporary job in one of the rumored associations before the course. I was allowed the chance to fill in as the group head of a little gathering. It was a people based organization in the administration part. While working in the association, I came to comprehend that execution of good and moral qualities was amazingly troublesome. Pierro et al., (2017) called attention to that a pioneer needs to guarantee generally crew execution enhancement over individual point of view so aggregate result stays fair-minded. Then again, Hassan et al., (2013) featured that concentrating on singular execution helps in making order way to deal with guide and sustain representative execution. I wound up to be a cooperative person over individual accomplishment as I managed generally execution result over a solitary up-and-comer. Notwithstanding, in doing this in couldn't pick up information on singular partner issues a nd explanations behind slacking. While considering the perspective of Van Gils et al., (2015), inspiration prompts accomplishment and a pioneer is the best individual so guarantee the factor. Thinking about Theory X, a pioneer makes inspiration through remunerations and acknowledgment framework and this is more genuine while approach is as per singular objective situated. Then again, Shin et al., (2015) called attention to that task-situated pioneers make more weight on colleagues and in this way featuring wasteful aspects make de-inspiration among mates. In ended up to be both errand situated and individuals arranged be that as it may, since I followed cooperative person approach, this negated with individualistic methodology. Consequently, I neglected to execute my initiative style as there was logical inconsistency between approaches. From here, I can comprehend that I need authority characteristics, for example, making inspiration among the partners. As indicated by Harvey et al., (2014), pioneers who are process driven regularly discover difficulties while executing their administration style since representatives are solicited to work under a set from approaches and methods, infringement of which would prompt genuine results. Then again, Chughtai et al., (2015) called attention to that objective driven pioneers are more agreeable in initiative execution than process driven as workers are given adaptability and unwinding to accomplish set objectives. Thinking about two-factor hypothesis, it tends to be said that presence of cleanliness variables will unquestionably help in making inspiration among representatives. Being a pioneer, one needs to feature the issues and disparities looked by workers. Similar should be raised to the board. Be that as it may, I being the pioneer neglected to legitimize the cleanliness factors, for example, positive work culture as I for the most part followed process-arranged methodology. Accordingly, it tends to be said that I need correspondence productivity and formation of inspiration alongside positive work culture. Yidong and Xinxin, (2013) called attention to that the greater part of the administration based associations guarantee mental and wellbeing needs of the representatives. In any case, disappointment in execution must be featured by a group head. Then again, Demirtas and Akdogan, (2015) contended that it must be the administrators who ought to be considered liable for poor execution of cleanliness factors. At long last, Sharif and Scandura, (2014) featured that a group chief is the following best administrator who needs to make the third stage, possessions and relationship needs by following the Maslow Hierarchy Needs hypothesis. For such relationship, a pioneer must be available to all colleagues through clear correspondence and by making a positive work culture. Despite what might be expected, I being the pioneer constantly centered around process driven destinations and by and large cooperative person approach by overlooking worker com

The Case Of Ufo On Earth Essays - Roswell UFO Incident, Roswell

The Case Of Ufo On Earth UFOs and Aliens on Earth On the off chance that you had referenced seeing a Unidentified Flying Item (UFO), or spaceship from another planet 100 years back, you would most likely be thought of as a raving insane person. In the event that you had referenced one 50 years prior, the case would be pondered, yet with much doubt. Today, numerous individuals would trust you, and, in the event that you had proof to demonstrate it, the government would take an exceptionally close enthusiasm for your case, however numerous individuals would consider you a numbskull. Notwithstanding all the proof that shows UFO's exist, there are as yet numerous individuals who won't tune in to any proof, and the government conceals proof and modifies news discharges on the subject. The Roswell case is extraordinary compared to other archived, and most questionable UFO cases ever. In July of 1949, at a little airforce base in Roswell, New Mexico, a little, brilliantly gleaming item was seen to crash land at about 11:30 P.M. There were numerous individuals who had seen the accident, furthermore, they had portrayed that it was more splendid, and fell a lot more slow than any meteors they had ever observed. At St. Mary's Clinic in Roswell, two Catholic nuns, saw the accident, legitimately north of them, and logged the collide with have happened on July 4, somewhere in the range of 10:00 and 11:30 PM. Southwest of the base, Corporal E. L. Pyles looked to perceive what from the outset he thought was a falling star, just it appeared to be to huge to be one. He affirms that the crash occurred about 11:00 PM too. There were numerous Military officials in the region who had seen the article too. The article was showing up on military radars for a long time before the accident. Before the crash, on July 1, the entirety of the officials and professionals at the base had been following a unidentified article on their radars. Beginning on July second, Steve MacKenzie, who was positioned at Roswell, was requested to answer to the White Sands Proving Ground radar destinations and report legitimately to the brigadier general at the base. The Brigadier General's orders were to educate him regarding all the developments the item made. At White Sands, there had been question regarding whether this item was a glitch of radar gear, or, in the event that it was truth be told, genuine. So , the airforce had other radar destinations in Albuquerque and Roswell take a gander at the region on their radars. It was demonstrated that they had, actually, a genuine item. During the night of July 4, the article changed. It was developing greater, at that point contracting back to it's unique size, the blip was throbbing, at that point the blip developed very enormous, and vanished from the screen. Since locales in Albuquerque, White Sands and Roswell were following the object, the airforce had a dubious area about where it slammed. The airforce at that point chose to dispatch a far reaching search the next morning. The airforce, in any case, was the last to show up at the site. A gathering of archeologists being driven by Dr. W. Curry Holden, had shown up prior. One of the understudies recorded the article as a slammed wingless plane, with a level fuselage. The archeologists at that point left to educate neighborhood specialists of an airplane mishap. At the point when the airforce showed up at the Roswell crash site, there were two others investigating, a man named Ragsdale what's more, a lady named Truelove. They had been gathering pieces of metal from the site, hurling it into their jeep . Be that as it may, what they saw after that was substantially more huge. There were bodies, lying about. There were a few of them, about four or five feet in length. There were five altogether, clearly not human. There were three dead bodies, one in basic condition, and one, clearly fine. They tossed the trash away from their jeep when the airforce fired driving up, what's more, left as quick as they could in light of dread of being captured. At the point when the airforce showed up, they looked around, and they saw the huge art in the side of the mountain, somewhat covered, inclining at around a 30 degree edge, with enormous bits of garbage dispersed about. After the airforce had looked and captured the zone, they started tidying up. The bodies

Mother Teresa Champion Of Human Rights - Free Essay Example

Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (Mother Teresa), was a very divine women, she dedicated her life to help others. She set goals for herself and accomplished so much in her life, that even after she had passed she was recognized as a saint by Pope Paul VI in 2016. Mother Teresa was born August 26 1910, Uskup (now Skopje). Won The nobel peace prize in 1979. Then peacefully on september 5 1997, Calcutta India she passed away. Mother Teresa devoted her life to god. She later became a missionary to spread her teachings that she was taught. She moved to and Irish community with nuns with missions in India. She continued to share her teachings at St. Maryrs High School in Calcutta, there were many uncomferts in the suffering and poverty she noticed outside the convent walls. So moved with the thought of the needy and the sight of the poor, she began working among them in the slums of Calcutta. She was then granted by the Convent, but with no funds to leave and share her beliefs. Mother teresa worked everyday with voluntary helpers and with financial support it was possible to expand her scope of her work. Finally in 1950 on October 7, She received permission from The Holy See to start The Missionaries of Charity. The Society of Missionaries was spread all over the world , including the Soviet Union. Mother Teresa provided effective help to the most struggling in more than one country starting in Asia, Africa, and Latin America moving to North America, Europe and australia. The Missionaries of Charity all throughout the world were so moved by her devotion, the lay Missionaries of Charity try to follow her spirit and charism in their families and share it with others. The Nobel Peace Prize was given to Mother Teresa in 1979. The Prize committee expressed that Mother Teresa has the recognition in bring help to the suffering humanity. For so many years Mother Teresa worked so selflessly in bringing attention in the harshest places, to the poor and the sick. Her main contribution according to the award was her devoted emphasis on helping the needy and having respect for every individual human being she came across. The committee has placed special effort on the spirit that has inspired her activities and which is the tangible expression of her personal attitude and human qualities. The impact this person had on the world was a huge impression that compassion in any form is what takes innate value to another life. Many others were inspired to tackle new challenges like fighting world hunger and support the sick. Mother Teresa contributed to world peace by her selfless character and her devoted efforts to care for every individual in need.

The Legal Structure of Business Environments - Free Essay Example

The legal structure a business chooses is vital to the way business operates. Decisions need to be made about how the tax is going to be paid, who will share out the profits and losses and what legal liabilities exist. A limited company exists as a legal entity in itself, separately from its owners or managers. Therefore, liability for debts is limited to the amount of issued share capital, whether the shares have been sold or not. The shareholders personal assets cannot be claimed for the payment of business debts to creditors. The creation of a limited company requires the lodging of various documents with the Registrar of Companies, which must include a Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. If all documentation is satisfactory, a certificate of incorporation is issued, bringing the company into existence as a legal entity. There are many advantages of public limited company like shares can be advertised and be sold through the stock exchange, much easier to borrow from banks compared to as smaller businesses, all shareholders have limited liability and bulk purchasing also makes a large difference when trying to lowest the costs. However there also are some disadvantages of a public limited company. Starting with a loss of overall ownership which creates overall lo ss of control of the business, decisions take longer to make and there may be a lot of disagreement, the personal touch may be lost, there are more statutory regulations to conform to, profits are shared amongst a far greater number of people, published accounts have to be prepared. Tesco is a public limited company (plc). A lot of big companies go public. As I have already mention in the advantages of being a PLC is because unlike a private limited, a public limited company is able to advertise the sale of shares and sell them to members of the general public though the stock exchange. Organizational structure refers to the way in which jobs are arranged within the organization in order to help the organization in meeting its targets. Typical organizational structures include hierarchal structures, strategic business units and simple structures; however, the type of organizational structure chosen will vary not only depending on the industry and the company, but the host coun try in which the company was founded. Tesco has a flat hierarchical structure with just six levels between checkout staff and chief executive. Tesco has chosen to pursue a strategic business unit (SBU) across all of its business areas in order to increase the degree of competitiveness within the individual market areas. The strategic foundation; size and scope of the operation; strategic thrust; the kinds of products or services sold and delivered; service quality and image; product/service brand identification and image; breadth of the product/service line; functions performed by the company; distribution outlets; customer market served; geographic market served; ownership; and financial targets. The strategic business unit organizational structure provides Tesco with flexibility to expand its operations in many different directions. It also allows the company to be successful internationally, as it can choose its market entry strategy to account for the needs of the new mark et, rather than simply copying the existing competitors or using the home country marketing. Tesco has been exceptionally successful at international business development, as is the market leader in five of its twelve international market areas (Tesco 2008). Corporate culture is one of the main determinants of success or failure in a business development practice, because it largely determines how flexible, accepting of change and innovative a company tends to be. Thus, Tescoà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s corporate culture can be determined from its corporate responsibility statements, which describe its core values and core ideologies as well as some aspects of cultural artifacts. 2] Explain and analyse the various ways in which information and communication technology (ICT) affect aspects of the business done by large organisations. Illustrate your answer by referring to data from your case study organisation to show how ICT is essential for controlling and supporting business process. (20 marks) That seems to me a vital point. It is incontestable that the spread of computing power has reduced radically the costs for companies of collecting, analysing, retrieving and re-using information. The growth of voice and data communications means companies are increasingly able to share and spread this information at great speed, over large distances. So as computers become cheaper and more powerful, the business value of computers is limited less by computational capability and more by the ability of managers to invent new processes, procedures and organisational structures that leverage this capability. Just as electricity enabled development of the continuous production line processes, the decentralised availability of information through IT allows the reduction of hierarchical structures within firms and greater empowerment and capabilities for work teams and individual workers. The advent of technology has made it easier for people to communicate with each other, wheth er they operate in the political, economic, social or general business arena at a local, national or global level. The technology that has made communication easier takes the form of mobile phones, fax machines, video conferencing, the internet and the World Wide Web. Mobile phones have grown in popularity since the mid-1980s. Initially, mobile phones were (therefore visible) and expensive. Hence in the 1980s they were very much the necessary executive accessory. The first mobile phones were also heavy and cumbersome to carry around. The technology improved throughout the 19080s and 1990s and the size and styling of mobile phones improved to give small and slim model that slip easily into a jacket pocket or handbag. In line with improved technology and styling, the price of mobile phones fell and connection is possible for under $50. Video conferencing is becoming increasingly popular among businesses. Large companies such as British Petroleum (BP) have been using video confer encing since 1983 and have in house studios in global locations. Organisation and the application of technologyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. In addition to the communications technology discussed above, organisations make use of other types of technology on a daily basis At Tesco, technology is right at the heart of our business helping to improve the shopping experiences for all our customers. As you would expect from a world-class business, we need systems which are at the forefront of the industry and if the technology doesnt exist, were not afraid to innovate and be the first globally to develop and use it. Our leading edge supply chain systems create effective stock control and product availability for all our customers. Every customer experiences the checkout process, meaning our systems and processes at the tills need to be simple, smart and at the same time sophisticated. Then there are new ideas like the Self Scan Checkout (which, incidentally, our custo mers love). Or what about the things you dont see like technology which neatly predicts when we need to open more tills, before the queues have even started to form. Technology is integral to all our business operations from our numerous internal systems, electronic links with our suppliers and over 5,000 office based users to support IT is truly a business partner. To us were not here to provide just hardware or software, our contribution is to provide services and innovative IT solutions which improve the lives of our people and customers. 3] Discuss and evaluate some of the ways, in which a large organisation is affected by changes in the economic environment. Refer to the organisation you have chosen and illiustrate you answer with specific examples from that organisation. (20 marks) The economic environment consists of various factors in which affects many business such as Tesco. Factors such as employment, income, inflation, interest rates, productivity that influence the buying behavior of consumers and institutions, these would have a very big effect on Tesco positively and negatively. The main factor that that affects the economic side is economic growth. Economic growth is vital if businesses are to grow. Growth is measured as the change in the gross domestic product (GDP) of a country over one year. For comparisons over time this figure must be adjusted to allow for inflation and the resulting value is called real growth. Over time real economic growth leads to major improvements in living standards, expanding existing markets and opening new ones. The real economic growth of one country relative to another is an important indicator of business opportunity. Economic growth is affected by productivity and investment: using existing resources more ef ficiently and investing in new resources. Success in this process generates increased incomes which then fuel demand and encourage further economic growth. When a business enterprise is setting objectives and strategy for the future, economic growth is a vital factor to consider. Firms with products that are necessities are much less affected by the upturns and downturns of economic growth. Supermarkets (Tesco) make a good example, although even they expand and contract their value and upmarket brands according to economic conditions. But firms selling luxuries are much more sharply affected by changes in economic growth. Home furnishings, restaurants, holidays and cars are all types of product where economic growth is a critical factor when setting business plans. The demand for change in organisations is caused by shifts in the external and internal environments in which they operate. The PEST issues à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ political, economic, sociocultural and technological à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ are drivers or sources of change that all organisations face. Additionally, the behaviour and demands of external stakeholders, including competitors, customers, financiers and shareholders, may drive change for an organisation. The size of an organisation will influence which structure is most suitable. The most suitable structure is that which allows the best and most effective communication and co-ordination within the organisation. A large organisation or one that grown in size in term of more and bigger markets, a greater range of products and services, an increasing number of employees or a greater number of factories or outlets will require different structure from a small business that just opened its first factory or outlet.

Comparison of B2B and B2C Companies - 1062 Words

Comparison of B2B and B2C Companies This report is a supply chain comparison between two companies in which one is a business-to-business (B2B) model company and the other is a business-to-consumers (B2C) model company. The comparison will be between the companies Wal-Mart and Grainger. Wal-Mart is a well-known conglomerate known around the world that is in the retail business that seeks to sell products to consumers at a significantly reduced discount compared to its rivals. Grainger sells supplies to different companies through the company s own website. First, let s start by distinguish between what a B2B company is and what a B2C company is. The definition of a business-to-business is when businesses sell products or services†¦show more content†¦Grainger supplies its business to a variety of businesses but sells primarily to industrial and commercial maintenance departments, contractors, and government customers. The company sells more 800,000 products so Grainger relies heavily on the use of more than 1,200 suppliers to fill this need. One interesting fact is that nearly 40% of their purchases are from random purchases from customers that rarely buy the same product more than once a year (Grainger 2006 Fact Book). So how does Grainger fulfill these needs and keep customers happy? Grainger operates in the United States by having 416 branches, 10 distribution centers, and its own website. What separates Grainger from competition is the fact that Grainger offers the best combination of product selection, local availab ility, and speed of delivery. In fact, 99 percent of customers receive their orders the very next day. Grainger recently launched a catalog in 2006 that contains more than 115,000 products. That is a staggering number of products available for customers and a lot of information for Grainger to be accountable for. Grainger began offering customers the availability of ordering online in 1996. By implementing electronic ordering options, profit margins are significantly higher than the previous mode of ordering which was by phone or branch orders (Grainger 2006 Fact Book). Reference Schneider, G. (2004) ElectronicShow MoreRelatedRelationship Driven988 Words   |  4 PagesB2B vs. B2C Marketing Business-to-business (B2B) is a term used to describe transactions of goods or services between businesses as opposed to business-to-consumer (B2C) which describes activities of commercial organizations serving end customers with products and/or services. B2B and B2C marketing is different. There are profound differences that a business must remember when developing marketing activities. 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You have to know their wants and needs, your competition, distribution, supply chains and costs. Often, B2B sites are more informational and technical. There is less brandingRead MoreRole of Brands in B2B1029 Words   |  5 PagesIs Your Company Overestimating the Power of Brands? The Role of Brands in B2B Markets The B2B market requires a very different sales and marketing approach than B2C. Yet, companies in the B2B space continue to over emphasize certain sales and marketing activities at the expense of others. This paper explores the principal problems with the current sales and marketing approach in the B2B space and identifies what’s required to improve it. 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Essay about Alcoholism A Bad Habit to Drink Every Night

Alcoholism Growing up in a family where mostly every guy has an habit of drinking I agree with Somerset Maugham when he states, â€Å"The unfortunate thing about this world is that good habits are so much easier to give up than bad ones.† Having a habit where you drink everyday before going to sleep is a bad habit. It is really hard to break it when you don’t want to stop drinking. What makes you want to stop is when it is affecting your health or making you turn into a person that you don’t want to be that starts doing stuff through the affect of alcohol that themselves don’t realize. To make people go away from you and having your people around you go away just because the bad habit of drinking. Alcohol is a very bad habit that is hard to†¦show more content†¦He started drinking a lot over that because his dad not even two months since his death his mother had gotten married to another man affected him a lot. Now whenever he gets into a negative emotional state of mind he drinks so he wouldn’t have to deal with it. It developed into habit which whenever he is in negative emotional state of mind he has to drink and the habit still until today hasn’t gone away. This is bad habit that he shouldn’t have gotten into instead of running away from this he should’ve faced it instead of picking up a bottle. Being around a family that abuses drinking alcohol it can make a great influence on the kids of that family which can make them drink and develop the habit also. In the article Family functioning in families with alcohol and other drug addiction I liked the quote â€Å"The results show that the majority of participants had experienced painful and traumatic childhoods in their families of origin, which contributed to their subsequent addictive behavior and which they felt had affected their current familial relationships.†( Schà ¤fer) Bad habits are usually influenced by something like it says i n the quote mostly alcohol addiction happens through family. My grandpa use to drink everyday that had influenced all seven of his kids to drink including my dad. It is a very bad habit that affected all of their health’s. They all started drinking when they were in India living in village where they didn’t know what serous healthShow MoreRelatedEssay on Eugene ONeills Long Days Journey into Night1740 Words   |  7 PagesEugene ONeills Long Days Journey into Night As the fog descends around the Tyrone’s summer home, another fog falls on the family within. 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The Commercials dont show you the 45-year-old man who lost every thing because of his alcoholism, or the guy how had one to many the night before hugging the toilet. They also show things that kids like in the commercials. Budweiser for example has the bullfrogs and the chameleons. I feel that the alcohol industries are targeting youth and are willingRead MoreIs Alcoholism A Disease Or A Lifestyle Choice?1933 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the website, Patient Info, recently presented a discussion in whether alcoholism is a disease or a lifestyle choice. One blogger expressed her opinion about how alcoholism is genetic and that parents, about how it is genetic that anxiety and depression is inherited from parents leading, to becoming an addict. But the blogger by the name of andrew69055 stated, â€Å"People would do well to work more on resolving anxiety and depression rather than using alcohol disease as an excuse†¦People need hopeRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Habits On College1681 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Negative Habits in College Negative habits such as alcoholism, abuse of drugs, sleep deprivation, and procrastination impact minority students more than non-minority students. Many students go off to college every year and do not stay on track. They begin college with the best of intentions: go to class, excel, and eventually graduate. College is very fun, but it is also a time in your life where you have to learn what to put first, and what can wait for later. Some students suchRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On A Parent Who Is An Alcoholic1169 Words   |  5 Pagesremature death and disablities. A 2012 study concluded that 10% of children live with a parent who is an alcoholic. 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Performance Evaluation Performance Evaluations Essay

Performance evaluations are significant tools to assess how well an individual or a team is performing as well as to help improve quality, productivity, and efficiency. However, because work has become more team-oriented, performance appraisals now tend to focus on measuring how a team’s output rather than how an individual performs his or her duty. Most of the time, individual’s rating is translated from group performance, which raises a lot issues of fairness and equity when a person does not get what he or she deserves. Therefore, in addition to evaluating the group’s output, it is essential to determine individual’s contribution in order to eliminate the complication. This is not always easy, but developing meaningful metrics can help find and implement the right approach to evaluate individual performance, specifically in the two different situations where a team in a typical college course and a team in an organization that hopes to make significant improvements to their organization over the next two years. A team in a typical college course As team-based projects become inevitable in college classrooms, instructors and team leaders are constantly in search of various tools for members to effectively evaluate one another. Even though creating evaluation methods can be a little daunting, the peer evaluation can be constructed by articulating specific criteria and ensuring honest participation. 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I will than discuss and compare the relative value of common sets of evaluation criteria. Next, I will explain how it can be advantageous to have supervisors, peers and subordinates all participate in the evaluation process. Also, I will explain how it canRead MorePerformance Evaluations : The Performance Evaluation Process1121 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Evaluations are a headache to many managers in the employment community. They can make it difficult to have a great workplace connection. In addition, they make it hard to accomplish goal performances. The performance evaluation system is a dislike process by em-ployees and their supervisors. 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How Are the Themes Coming of Age and Immigrant Experience...

Chen Ruan Prof. Wright ENG 201 141 March 4, 2009 How Are the Themes Coming of Age and Immigrant Experience Presented in â€Å"Fiesta, 1980† and â€Å"Rules of the Game†? Chen Ruan Prof. Wright ENG 201 141 March 4, 2009 In Fiesta, 1980 by Junot Diaz, the story begins with a Dominican immigrant family celebrating at a party and waiting for the father of the narrator. He seldom undertakes his parental responsibilities and the responsibility of marriage. In contrast, this fathers adultery affects the mother of the narrator throughout the entire story. This story is told from the perspective of an adolescent boy, Yunior. As the story progresses, he and his brother have witnessed the sexual irresponsibility of†¦show more content†¦Its completely--its a new world, its kind of a new experience† (Dà ­az http: //go.galegroup.com). The American culture has influenced immigrants to be more Ruan 3 unprejudiced and accepting of the surrounding environment in America, and it has succeeded admirably as Yunior and his brother did. In Rules of the Game by Amy Tan, when Waverly is a little kid her mother cultivates her with the Chinese philosophy, â€Å"the art of invisible strength.† Waverly wins many national chess championship tournaments in America. While she has experienced great success in the chess games, she has also excelled in American culture. Later on, Waverly experiences shame and humiliation in family situations when her mother publicly embarrasses her for her own boastful pride. Waverly leaves from the market without explanation. Upon her arrival at home, her mother Instead of simply punishing Waverly, angrily announces that she will stop worrying so much about Waverly. The major theme of this short story is coming of age. The evidence is because Waverly is struggling with her cultural identity during her coming of age as a Chinese American in a Chinese immigrant family. â€Å"I asked her, ma, what is Chinese torture? My mother shook her head. Who say this word? She asked without a trace of knowing how wicked I was being. I shrugged my shoulders and said, someShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesto customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Hence it can be surmised that marketing is basically meeting unmet needs for target markets, identifying those unmet needs and planning how to meet them through products, services, and ideas. Communicating the value to them along with pricing which is affordable and profitable and also distributing the products so that customers have appropriate accessibility and have quick and easy delivery

Rembrandt Essay Example For Students

Rembrandt Essay The story of Joseph and Potiphars wife is told in the first book of the Bible, Genesis, chapter 39. Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers and bought by Potiphar, a high ranking official in the Pharaohs service. The Lord was with Joseph, and gave him success in everything he did. This pleased Potiphar and before long Joseph was given the highest position in the household, and left in charge when Potiphar was away. Now Potiphars wife found Joseph to be very good looking and had approached him several times saying come to bed with me; and Joseph being a man of God would not sin against his master or the Lord, so he refused her. One day when all the servants were gone, Joseph entered the house and Potiphars wife approached him and while holding on to his cloak said come to bed with me. Joseph refused and left the house leaving his cloak behind. Potiphar Wife screamed for help saying that Joseph had attacked and tried to sleep with her. When her husband came home she told him the same false story. Potiphar was so angry at Joseph he had him locked up in Pharaohs prison. But while Joseph was in the prison, the Lord was with him. This is the subject matter for which Rembrandt choose to do his representational painting by. The content of the painting all reveals Rembrandts interpretation of the story This is the account from the Bible of the accusation of Joseph by Potiphars Wife. Rembrandt Van Ryn chose this particular story as the subject of his narrative painting completed in 1655, under the title of Joseph Accused By Potiphars Wife. Before researching this painting, I noted my fist perception of Rembrandt work of art. I realized through that as a result of my later research, my first perception did not change, but instead were enriched and enlarged by a newfound understanding of the man and his art. I largely concentrated on my first and later perceptions in the design elements and principles of lighting or value, infinite space, color, and focal point. After conducting research, my first perceptions about the value, or relative degree of lightness or darkness, in the painting did not change, but instead I learned that Rembrandts use of light and dark was both purposeful and a technique well- known to the artists of his time. When I first observed this painting, I thought how dark everything seemed. The only exceptions to the darkness are the bed and Potiphars wife, both of which are flooded in light almost as if a spotlight were thrown on her and the bed. Some light shines on Josephs face and from behind him like a halo around his body, but this light is very dim. Potiphar in great contrast to his wife is almost in complete darkness. I first felt there should be more light from perhaps candles to cast the entire room in partial light. But after research I found that Rembrandt liked strong contrasts of light and dark and used them in his paintings all his life, letting darkness hide unnecessary details while using light to bring figures and objects out from the shadows. The high contrast of light against dark changed an ordinary scene into a dramatic one the Italian word for this use of light and dark chiaroscuro Muhlberger 9. Rembrandt must have believed that too much detail in the room would have obscured the primary players of this scene. He uses light to brightly illuminate the most important person in this painting, Potiphars wife. In descending order of importance, Rembrandt places a glow around Joseph and casts Potiphar in a almost total darkness. I now am able to see how the contrast of light and dark demonstrates drastically this crucial turning point in Josephs life. The fact that an Italian word exists for Rembrandts lighting technique only proves the techniques establishment in the art world he lived and worked in. As a result of research, my fist perceptions about the presence of infinite space in the painting did not change, but instead I gained an understanding of why Rembrandt employed this particular technique in his painting. .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .postImageUrl , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:hover , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:visited , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:active { border:0!important; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:active , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rare Rembrandt - Rembrandt as Printmaker EssayI first noticed before conducting any research on Rembrandt or this painting how the walls appear to go on indefinitely; there are no boundaries to the room. In addition the artist chose not to add and details to the walls or floor. I believe that the design element of infinite space, endless space as found in nature, best describes this technique. Upon conducting my research I found that, according to Richard Muhlberger, Rembrandt learned to lavish attention on small parts of a painting, leaving the rest without much detail. He knew that details look more impressive surrounded by areas that are plain; they are harder to notice when they cover the entire surface of a painting 16. Obviously in this painting of Joseph Accused by Potiphars Wife, Rembrandts purpose in using the design element of infinite space is to attract the audience to the characters in this story and not so much their surroundings, with the exception, perhaps, of the bed. Therefore, my perception of this design element was only enlarged by the knowledge of Rembrandts motivation in including infinite space in his composition. My first perceptions about the colors in the painting did not change, but instead I gained an understanding of how the colors Rembrandt used contributed to the characters portrayal/depiction. Color, the character of a surface resulting from the response of vision to the wavelength of light reflected from that surface, influences people in various ways. One of the greatest color affects people is through their emotions. When I first studied the painting of Joseph being Accused by Potiphars wife, the dreary, somber colors left me feeling depressed. Ive never really enjoyed Rembrandts painting because of his frequent use of low intensity colors like muddy browns. But then, after reading the passage in the first book of the Bible, Genesis, where the story in the painting is recounted, I began to understand Rembrandts reasoning behind his choice of colors at least for this particular painting. Joseph is being accused by his masters wife, the master he has served with all of his ability, of a crime he has not committed, not even in his mind, despite the many opportunities the woman has given him. For Rembrandt to successfully depict Josephs situation, he had to now the stories he painted and all the characters in them Schwartz 15. Instead of focusing on the luxurious setting of an Egyptian officials bedroom, Rembrandt chose to underscore the seriousness of Josephs situation through color. After researching Rembrandts painting, my first perceptions of the focal point of this composition did not change, but I felt I understand bette r how he created the focal point. Before researching Rembrandts work, I felt drawn to the woman in this painting for the mere fact that she is easiest to see and in the middle of the picture. The design principle, focal point, the point of emphasis that attracts attention and encourages the viewer to look further best explains how I was pulled in by Potiphars wife. Through my research I discovered Rembrandt, in order to heighten the importance of Potiphars wifes action, her fingers pointing to the robe, placed her fingertips in the middle of the canvas Munz 10. Another important placement involves the bed. After a careful look at the picture, I found the bed also is located in the middle of the painting, and covers over half of the canvas. The bed also then another focal point since it dominates the composition while other areas are subordinate to it. Rembrandts focal points work because of the strong contrast between light and dark and because of placement of the characters in this story. Thus, through research I learned how Rembrandt achieves his focal points which my first perception initially discovered. Now without knowing the story of Joseph and Potiphars wife one could piece together the events taking place by the content in the painting. There is a large room partly lit. .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .postImageUrl , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:hover , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:visited , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:active { border:0!important; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:active , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rare Rembrandt - Rembrandt as Printmaker EssayIn the center is a bed with snow white sheets fitted perfectly, as if a maid had just finished dressing it. To the side of the bed, seated in an equally large chair, is a most troubled-looking woman. She is adorned with a lavish, bright-colored gown, and wears decorative jewelry, with her hair luxuriously woven. She points with her right hand an accusing finger at a dark maroon cloak draped on one of the bed posts. Her other hand nurses a torn lapel of an under garment, suggesting she has been in some manner violated. She looks, with a creased forehead, at a tall, dark figure to the her left, whom for the lack of lighting shimmers in an elegant uniform, his head donning a turban. He leans on the back of her chair, his hand closed, but his arm pointing in the same direction as the cloak. His other arm is on his hip directly above a sheathed sword. His overall stature and facial expression appears quizzical, as he ponders over the serious situation. The situation of course concerns the accusation his wife makes of the owner of the cloak. The lonely figure in the corner dressed in the drab olive green tunic stands silently listening to the woman, obviously the accused owner of this cloak. His maroon red sash with the keys reveals his importance to the household. Rembrandt clearly brought this scene to life convincinglySchwartz 15. For him to have accomplished this feat, he had to give each figure an appropriate expression, pose, and costumeSchwartz 15. All this Rembrandt has done, leaving us with a tragic moment in biblical history captured beautifully in this awesome painting of Joseph accused by Potiphars wife.

Disturbance Follow Traumatic Brain Injury â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Disturbance Follow Traumatic Brain Injury? Answer: Introducation All mammals including humans require sleep for survival. Sleep facilitates body restoration, innate protection and energy-conservation. There are two main types of sleep and these include the non-rapid eye move sleep and/or the rapid eye movement sleep (BaHammam, 2010). It has been established that non rapid eye movement sleep involves transitional and deeper sleep stages. Research further indicates that sleep involves a number of 90-minute NREM/REM cycles (Weber, 2013). Sufficient amounts of both of these are imperative in bringing about restoration ones mental and/or physical functioning. Alterations in sleep through disturbances during night time interfere with both the quantity and the quality of sleep. It also brings about an individuals impairment during day time. In the ED and ICU setting according to (Waller Jennum, 2013). sleep pattern alterations leads to negative psychology outcomes such as low immunity, poormetabolism, lowered protein catabolism, poor nitrogen balance an d thus longer hospital stays. Deprivation of sleep diminishes the patients quality of life (QOL), including their cognitive abilities (BaHammam, 2010). Alterations in sleeping patterns also bring about an increase in the patients pain intensity, anxiety and even depression. ICU patients and those in the ED usually have a nocturnal sleep that is fragmented, poor efficiency in sleep and sleep latency. There sleep periods are brief, frequently interrupted by arousals, marketing it evenly distributed across both day and night. These arousals usually by noise and strong lighting interfere with the patients sleeping patterns. This discussion will focus on highlighting the main environmental factors within the ED and ICU that a patients sleeping patterns(Waller Jennum, 2013). The discussion will also outline the different roles of nurses in controlling the identified factors in order to minimize this problem. How Environmental Factors in the ED/ICU Contribute To Alterations in Sleep Patterns of Patients Noise Noise is a major environmental factor that contributes to alteration in the sleep patterns of patients under care in the EDs and in the ICU. Noises within these areas are caused by telephone noise of bedside phones, noises caused by intravenous pump alarms, the ventilator alarms and from conversing caretakers contributed to arousal that alters the patients sleep patterns (Bosma Ranieri, 2009). It is listed among environmental hazard universally as it brings about adverse physical, social, psychological, and spiritual ill-health. Noises from the above sources cause arousal among patients in ICU through its indirect activation of their sympathetic nervous system. This arousal results into awakening thus fragmenting their sleep the pattern (Bosma Ranieri, 2009). Louder noises lead to hyper-arousal and this can be very detrimental to patients within these specialized care units especially when they are bound to have longer hospital stays. Apart from the sources of noise mentioned, others include banging noises from windows and doors closing, water sounds and the bubbling of chest-tubes (Weber, 2013). Usually, nurses within the critical care units are never unaware of their conversations and its irritating effect on the part of the patients. Studies indicate that increasing by just a factor of 10 decibels leads to double the loudness of the noise. Recommended noise levels where both rapid and non-rapid eye movement sleep occurs are 35 decibels (Waller Jennum, 2013). Noise within residential areas and hospitals should therefore be maintained at 45 decibels or lesser during the day. At night however, 35 decibels or lesser noise levels should be allowed. It has been established that some ICUs and EDs report noise levels of even beyond 80 decibels. Lights and Color Strong disruptive light is listed among air pollutants as is the case for loud noise. Research indicates that light is a strong environmental synchronizer that usually entrains sleep by promoting a normal sleep and/or wakefulness cycle. The ICU and ED environment with strong lighting normally alter the patients sleeping patterns (Weber, 2013).. As a consequence, their healing process is slowed, pain intensity increases, they get depressed and anxious and even experience fatigue contributing to longer hospital stays. Windowless critical care units bring about impaired cognition while natural lighting promotes the patients mood easing anxiety and depression. The cognitive impairment that results due to windowless care units with bright lights which make the patients unable to figure out those within the room and the procedures being carried out(Waller Jennum, 2013). This brings about anxiety, panic and worry. Bright fluorescent tubes bring about strong and harsh light leading to visua l fatigue which also interrupts sleep. It also leads to repetitive headaches if patients are not shielded from them. Glares from glass, and polished surfaces affect the elderly patients within the ED and ICUs. Where strong lights are left on for long hours in these units some patients get depressed especially where they cannot control them (Rawding, 2016). The resultant headache, depression and anxiety impact on their healing process while at the same time interfering with their spiritual health. Unmuted bright colors in the critical care units and their reflection in bright light also lead to awakening thus altering a patients sleeping patterns. Nurses Roles in the Provision of Holistic Person-Centered Care by Minimizing the Environmental Factors and Putting the Patient in the Possibly Best Condition for Self-Healing Non-pharmacologic Approaches in the Management of Sleep Disturbance There are different categories of non-pharmacologic approaches towards improving patients sleep. These according to include cognitive-behavioral interventions, provision of complementary therapies and further, modification of the environment. Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions The first intervention can thus be cognitive behavioral therapy for a patients insomnia. Nurses should use this approach in treating the patients in the ICU and ED who have for comorbid insomnia and where the patient develops primary chronic insomnia(Waller Jennum, 2013). Specific components of this approach include the provision of behavioral strategies to the patient such as encouraging them to regularly sleep, controlling the stimulus for sleeping, cognitive therapy, provision of sleep hygiene education and further; relaxation each of which can be given as a mono-therapy (Ashworth et al, 2010). In other cases however, multi-component therapy is needed while ensuring that the interventions are appropriate to the social, psychological, emotional and cultural welfare of the patient. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) helps in reducing the perpetuating factors which are below a patients insomnia threshold. It also helps in de-conditioning the bodys hyper-arousal respons e which normally leads to fragmented sleep pattern. Cognitive therapy usually decreases the patients dysfunctional beliefs and/or attitudes which prevent the onset of sleep and its maintenance (Ashworth et al, 2010). As a mono-therapy on the other hand, sleep hygiene education to the patient helps in controlling several habits, practices and environmental factors which influence the length and quality of a patients sleep. The specifics in sleep hygiene education should include directions on effective promotion of both onset and/or maintenance of sleep. Sleep hygiene just like CBTI should be tailor-made for each critical care setting. Complementary Therapy Complementary therapies that aim at improving a patients sleep should be used. These include, muscle relaxation, massaging and a healing touch which focus on enhancing positive health outcomes for the patients physical, psychological and spiritual well-being (BaHammam, 2010). Recent studies indicate that complementary therapies including massage, music therapy,relaxationof muscles and therapeutic touch are very beneficial interventions which promote sleep among critically ill patients. The nursing team can also facilitate the provision of early mobility for patients in the ED/ICU in order prevent and/or treat weakness in the muscles (Cheng Yeung, 2012). It can also improve the patients long-term recovery where it is done step-wise, to boost the patients sleep outcomes. Music therapy can also be used in promoting a patients spiritual and/or psychological healing. Music is able to lull patients within critical care units to voluntarily sleep despite of the seething pain they might be having. Music therapy should thus be availed by the nursing team where available, to help in reducing the patients anxiety and depression. This is recommended especially for individuals who have survived acute myocardial infarction; patients who are currently on mechanical ventilators and; those that have undergone cardiac surgery (Weber, 2013). It should also be used as it lowers ones heart rate their blood pressure and even enhances relaxation especially when it is not loud and disturbing or inappropriate. Environmental Modification The main environmental factors that contribute to alterations in a patients sleep patterns as discussed above include noise and excessive lighting. Proper control and management of these factors will extensively help in minimizing sleep interruptions in the ICU/ED setting(Waller Jennum, 2013). In regard to noise, it is apparent that minimizing its effect on the patient promotes quicker healing physically, culturally, socially, psychologically and even spiritually (Busman Ranieri, 2009). To minimize noise, there is need for nurses to provide patients with ear plugs and or earmuffs based on the consent of the patient or family member. It is also important for the interdisciplinary team attending to the patient to ensure that any nursing equipment which generates noise is switched off where it is not in use. In terms of lighting, it is important to provide the patient with natural lighting that is well controlled. The nursing team should facilitate the regulation of both natural and a rtificial lighting in the ED/ICU. The type of lighting tubes and bulbs should be appropriately chosen and maintained to prevent glares and flickering when under use(Waller Jennum, 2013). The recommended maximum maximum light intensity needs to be set at 6.5 foot-candles for continuous lighting in the care unit but 19 foot-candles during short periods at night. Further, there is need for nurses to turn off lights that are not useful to enable the patient sleep. Pharmacological Considerations Pharmacological treatment can be used along with other interventions in promoting sleep among patients in critical care units. Apparently, pharmacological treatment should be tailor-made for every patient and thus cannot be generalized. One of the approaches under this therapy includes the discontinuation of sleep-disrupting medication to allow patients have normal wake/sleep patterns (Weinhouse Watson, 2011). For instance sedatives and/or analgesics should be reduced in dosage in order to promote sleep. This should however be done carefully to avoid cases of withdrawal symptoms like being restless, insomnia and fatigue (Chung Youn, 2016). It is thus important that a systematic sedative taperi taperingng be done to minimize the risk of one developing sleep-linked withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, the patients can be put on medications for treating acute sleep disturbances to only be used for a short time along with continuous reassessment of the patient (Weinhouse Watson, 2011). Admi nistration of these medications needs to be done along with recommended non-pharmacologic interventions. Particularly, Benzodiazepines are used in treating sleep disorders. Even so, they alter these medications alter ones sleep architecture by reducing deeper NREM and/or REM phased of sleep. Since REM sleep relates to respiratory dysfunction, reduction of benzodiazepine-induced REM can be an advantage among some patients (Sterniczuk et al, 2014). Even so, there are several limitations of benzodiazepines and these include dependence risks, among other adverse events like nightmares and restlessness. It is thus apparent that pharmacological approaches are imperative in managing sleep alterations just like the non-pharmacological approaches used. In conclusion therefore, sleep pattern alteration in the ED/ICU are mainly caused by noise and lighting. The discussion above outlines how noise and lighting interrupt sleep patterns leading to delayed healing, longer hospital stay, development of mental and physical complications and poor body immunity. The discussion further focuses on the pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches in minimizing the effect of the environmental factors while promoting sleep among patients in critical care units. The nursing interventions are holistic in nature and can enable the provision of person-centered in the ICU/ED. References Ashworth, P., Davidson, K. and Espie, C. (2010). CognitiveBehavioral Factors Associated With Sleep Quality in Chronic Pain Patients.Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 8(1), pp.28-39. BaHammam, A. (2010). Sleep quality in CCU patients after controlling for environmental factors.Sleep Medicine, 11(8), pp.804-805. Bosma, K. and Ranieri, V. (2009). Filtering out the noise: evaluating the impact of noise and sound reduction strategies on sleep quality for ICU patients.Critical Care, 13(3), p.151. CHENG, K. and YEUNG, R. (2012). Impact of mood disturbance, sleep disturbance, fatigue and pain among patients receiving cancer therapy.European Journal of Cancer Care, 22(1), pp.70-78. Chung, S. and Youn, S. (2016). Optimizing the Pharmacological Treatment for Insomnia.Journal of Sleep Medicine, 13(1), pp.1-7. Heussler, H., Chan, P., Price, A., Waters, K., Davey, M. and Hiscock, H. (2013). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of sleep disturbance in children: An Australian Paediatric Research Network survey.Sleep Medicine, 14(2), pp.189-194. Rawding, R. (2016). Sleep: I Need How Much.HAPS Educator, 20(4), pp.48-53. Rj, I. and R, G. (2016). Role of environmental factors on sleep patterns of different age groups.Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(6), p.124. Savard, M., Savard, J., Caplette-Gingras, A. and Ivers, H. (2011). W-D-030 WHAT TYPES OF HOT FLASHES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SLEEP DISTURBANCES IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS?.Sleep Medicine, 12, pp.S102-S103. Sterniczuk, R., Rusak, B. and Rockwood, K. (2014). Sleep disturbance in older ICU patients.Clinical Interventions in Aging, p.969. Waller, L. and Jennum, P. (2013). Age-related changes in sleep pattern and sleep structure and the association to cognitive performance: the metropolit 1953 danish male birth cohort.Sleep Medicine, 14, p.e24. Weber, M. (2013). A Brief and Selective Review of Treatment Approaches for Sleep Disturbance following Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of Sleep Disorders Therapy, 02(02). Weinhouse, G. and Watson, P. (2011). Sedation and Sleep Disturbances in the ICU.Anesthesiology Clinics, 29(4), pp.675-685.

When The Train Comes In Monologue Essay Example For Students

When The Train Comes In Monologue Essay A monologue by Nixon Waterman NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Modern Literature for Oral Interpretation. Ed. Gertrude E. Johnson. New York: The Century Co., 1920. Well, yes, I calkerlate it is a little quiet here Fer one who\s b\en about the world and traveled fur an\ near; But maybe \cause I never lived no other place, to me The town seems \bout as lively as a good town ort to be. We go about our bizness in a quiet sort o\ way, Ner think\ o\ the outside world, exceptin\ wunst a day We gather at the depot, where we laff an\ talk an\ spin Our yarns an\ watch the people when the train comes in. We will write a custom essay on When The Train Comes In Monologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Si Jenkins, he\s the jestice o\ the peace, he allers spends His money fer a paper which he glances through an\ lends To some the other fellers an\ we all take turns an\ chat, An\ each one tells what he \u\d do if he was this er that; An\ in a quiet sort o\ way, afore a hour\s gone, We git a purty good idee o\ what\s a-goin\ on, An\ gives us lots to think about until we meet ag\in The follerin\ to-morrer when the train comes in. When I git lonesome-like I set aroun\ the barber-shop Er corner groc\ry, where I talk about the growing crop With fellers from the country; an\ if the sun ain\t out too hot, We go to pitchin\ hoss-shoes in Jed Thompson\s vacant lot Behin\ the livery stable; an\ afore the game is done As like as not some feller\ll say his nag kin clean outrun The other feller\s an\ they take \em out an\ have a spin; But all git back in town afore the train comes in. I see it in the papers \at some folks, when summer\s here, Pack up their trunks an\ journey to the seashore every year To keep from gittin\ sunstruck; I\ve a better way than that, Fer when it\s hot I put a cabbage-leaf inside my hat An\ go about my bizness jes thought it wasn\t warm Fact is I ain\t a-doin\ much sense I moved off my farm; An\ folks \at loves the outside world, if they\ve a mind to, kin See all they ort to of it when the train comes in. An\ yit I like excitement, an\ they\s nothin\ suits me more \An to git three other fellers, so\s to make a even four, \At knows the game jest to a T, an\ spend a half a day In some good place a-fightin\ out a battle of croquet. There\s Tubbs who tends the post-office, an\ old Doc Smith and me An\ Uncle Perry Loudenit \u\d do you good to see Us fellers maul them balls aroun\; we meet time an\ ag\in. An\ play an\ play an\ play until the train comes in. An\ take it all in all I bet you\d have to look aroun\ A good, long while afore you\d find a nicer little town \An this \n\ is. The people live a quiet sort o\ life, Ner carin\ much bout the world with all its woe an\ strife. An\ here I mean to spend my days, an\ when I reach the end I\ll say, God bless ye! an\ Good-bye, to every faithful friend; An\ when they foller me to where they ain\t no care ner sin, I\ll meet \em at the depot when the train comes in.